It has been one of the most difficult things in
religion to fix the roles played in spiritual
evolution and liberation by God and the Guru.
For those who recognize the two as End and means
respectively there is hardly any difficulty. The
Guru is just the means to God and claims nothing
more than a mediating role. He does not identify
himself with God nor claim any more kinship with
God than that which every other soul has, though
he does claim to be able to lead the soul to
God. There his work ends. He claims no wages
beyond this task of having served His God with
zeal. Men may offer all homage to him for his
efficiency and skill in the discharge of his
holy duty to God. Surely one expects a true Guru
to be in closest nearness to God and inseparably
linked with Him. It would be a travesty if such
a Guru did at any time lead the seeker or led to
feel that he is himself God or His delegate or
vice-regent. The means should never be made an
end, however much the means may be invariably
effective and efficient.
However though the Guru had escaped this
temptation though it is unfortunately not the
present tendency - this cult of identifying the
Guru with the Godhead has become rather a vogue.
Men have created icons and images or statues
which they have begun worshipping with all the
paraphernalia and ritual offered to God. Any
religion which is true to the goal of God
realisation through the help of knowers and
leaders of spirituality cannot permit
identification of the Guru with God, except when
it is realised that God Himself sometimes
directly becomes the means also. When no means
can lead to God except God himself then God
takes on the roles of the Guru and the means.
This involves the assumption that no one other
than God can be the means to God. It is this
principle of identity of end and means which had
led to several men to equate God with Gurus and
vice versa. It is only in respect of the
Ultimate knowledge that this happens not in
respect of other ends.
The commandment of the Veda, Let your mother
become your God, Let your father be deemed to be
thy God, or the final command let thy teacher
become thy God were instructions which had only
a limited application. On the other hand the
mystics had uniformly asserted that Let God
become thy Mother, thy Father and thy Teacher or
Leader to the Ultimate.
The controversy about the role of the Guru or
Acharya thus is very important and the attitude
of the seeker or the disciple should be to
presume or seek such a personality who is God
Himself. No one is competent to lead one to the
Ultimate.
it is therefore understandable that all
teachers claim to be God themselves. They call
themselves or accept to be called Bhagavan God
rather than Bhagavatpada, those who have reached
the world of God or His feet. But the question
is, can there be so many individuals on Earth
who are God? If one alone can be God the rest
must be not Gods. However this question is of
such practical importance that it has become
almost headache to philosophers as well as
laymen.
The real fact seems to be that one is likely
to be followed only if one claims to be God
Himself rather than a messenger or servant of
God who has been instructed to lead the souls to
God only. Though this works pretty well with a
large mass of mankind yet sooner or later one is
confronted with the fact that the claimants
claim is not bonafide or rather unverified or
disproved.
God has to be God and man demands that God is
more than just a leader to His own state, though
this latter function of God is our immediate
concern.
It has been most difficult except for the
exceptionally faithful to identify a mortal
being however ideal with God, the supracosmic
creator, sustainer and saviour of the worlds. So
apparent is the disparity and so irremediable
the gap that is well nigh impossible to say that
any human personality even of the status of the
avatars is God. A new vision is needed, even as
Sri Krishna himself felt the need when he
endowed Arjuna with divine vision - divya
cakhsus. Even then it would be necessary to
reveal the identity of the status of the
Ultimate, God and the Descent, not to mention
their identity with the inner ruler within each
and every individual or oneself.
So the identification sought to be asserted
as necessary for personal attainment of vision
or not even that is rather putting the cart
before the horse. The Guru has to develop in the
individual seeker the capacity to have divine
vision and then if He be God, make him seen Him
as the Guru also. Then alone can we say that the
Divine God has himself become the Guru. It must
not be made to rest on faith either self-induced
or imposed. Evolution of the individual into
being with divine vision etc. alone could
rightly be the test of this identity. For most
it has to be just a chanting formula or
unnecessary for higher evolution. To insist that
God and Guru should not be distinguished or
differentiated is too much of a demand on
personal belief since it does not rest on
personal experience at all.
As stated above only in the case of the
Ultimate Realisation of God does God become the
exclusive means (upaya). He does not seek any
other help or mediator except His own powers.
This is the uniqueness of the Divine Guru.
Therefore for attaining the supreme Liberation
and Perfection or Reality God is stated to be
the only Guru. Therefore has God to be chosen as
the Guru. Let God be thy Guru. May He Himself
direct and guide thy steps on the path of Sahaj
for this is the most natural way to God, suited
to spirituality.
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