Pujya Dr. K.C.Vardachari was born
at Munulapudi Agraharam, a small village near
Tiruchanoor a temple town of Sri. Padmavathi
Ammavaru on 14th August 1902, in the asterism of
Moola and Vrschika Lagna. He had his early education
at
Tirupati and he moved to Madras for his
collegiate education. He did his F.A. at
Christian College Madras. He participated in the
Freedom movement for a span of few years and later
joined the B.A.(Hons) course at Christian College,
Madras. He graduated with a B.A. (Hons) Degree, in
1926 securing Gold medal from the
University of Madras. In 1927 he worked as
Research Scholar in the
Andhra University. During this period he wrote
his first book
Metaphysics of Sri Ramanujas’ Sri Bhashya. He
took his Ph.D. from the University of Madras in the
year 1932. His Ph.D was the first in Visistadvaita
awarded by the University of Madras. After occupying
several important positions he ended his active
professional life with the Vivekananda Professorship
on comparative religion, ethics and philosophy at
the University of Madras in 1966.
He has written profusely on the
Visistadvaita system of philosophy of Vedanta, Sri
Aurobindo and later on the System of
Natural Path, the new system of Raja Yoga
propounded by
SriRamchandraji Maharaj of Shahjahanpur, U.P., India.
Swami Sivananda of Rishikesh corresponded with
him starting with the words “Salutations to the
Atman” and thus recognizing his spiritual status.
In the man who leaves a deep
impression on the history of his race we invariably
find rare qualities besides those of the mere
intellect. All those who knew Pujya Dr.
K.C.Varadachari, had seen in him the perfection of
Intellect and Intuition coupled with impeccable
Character. Pujya Dr. K.C.Varadachari’s compassion to
other human beings in particular and all existence
in general was something that every one wanted to
acquire for himself. Pujya Dr. K.C. Vardachari was
infectious and was carrying with him the seeds of
Infinity wherever he went and many did acquire the
symptoms of Divine Sickness due to separation from
the Lord.
It is not all the certain that prizes
of this world were got by him, perhaps he never
bothered about it: but surely he got the gifts of
the Beyond as was attested by Mahatma Sri
Ramchandraji Maharaj of Shahjahanpur. U.P. The
curvatures he feared that were developing in the
method that is propagated by the Great Master Sri
Ramchandraji Maharaj, slowly turned out into a
reality where the stress on the spiritual path was
over taken by the philosophies of love and
unmindfulness in meditation. He has condescended to
the prayers of the earnest seekers and has made
himself available as a guide in the path leading to
the Master. A
new order in spirituality has commenced in 1991
and is guiding the spiritual destinies of earnest
seekers.
He was an ardent seeker of
reality and had a pretty long journey in spiritual
life. While more would be found in the section
“Spirituality”, it may be said that he has moved
from the traditional forms of worship to the most
illumined path of Realisation in the system of Raja
Yoga of Sri Ramchandraji Maharaj of Shahjahanpur. He
answered the question of his development in the
following manner.
“A question has been asked as to
how it came about that I had taken to Sri
Ramchandraji’s” method, preferring it to Sri
Aurobindo and Sri Ramanuja. It is a question in
autobiography.
I first awakened to
spirituality through the reading of the life of
Swami Vivekanada. Earlier I had soaked myself in
the lives of all warriors of the world as well as
the great travelers of my school days. I admired the
great works of Burke and soldiers. Though this was
so, I did a good lot of reading in the lives of the
great discoverers in science. Proctor books and the
book of knowledge I had read avidly. But the reading
of the life of Vivekananda, which synchronized with
the First Non- Cooperation movement, which had deep
spiritual coloring, was the beginning of my interest
in Yoga. Though Karma yoga was what was put forward
by the Gandhian way, yet the jnana attracted me or
rather the Raja yoga attracted me. Then after study
of all the books concerned including quite a lot of
books by
Tolstoy and
A.E (Whitehead) and others I found that the
books of
Swami Ramatirtha (Words of God Realisation) and
the Arya volumes of Sri Aurobindo came to me. Though
the first author did stir deep spirituality, it was
Sri Aurobindo’s works that made me get the feeling
that here indeed is the authentic voice of
spirituality. I drank literally the works of Sri
Aurobindo. I do not know how it was so easy for me
to feel into. After the Arya, I subscribed for the
Standard Bearer (Chandranagore). I felt that weekly
food was invigorating and necessary. I had
discontinued the studies after F.A (Intermediate)
now I once again entered into the college-to study
Philosophy. European Philosophy I studied and took
interest in the problems.
Bergson I had to study fortunately, and under
Dr. A.G. Hogg. I was all along saturating myself
with the Arya and the essays on the Gita.
I
discovered that Sri Ramanuja’s thought was similar
to Sri Aurobindo’s at least on the side of Bhakti. I
began to work for my research on Sri Ramanuja’s
major work and completed it. I then did another
research project on Yoga Psychology in the Minor
Upanishads and came to the conclusion about the
major needs of spirituality and they agreed with
that of Sri Aurobindo. Sri Aurobindo remained my
pramana. However I did not make any effort to meet
and get the personal guidance in my sadhana. In the
meanwhile I studied Theosophical literature and
Krishnamurthy and the skeptical modes and
approaches. However though I had saturated myself
with Visistadvaita the inner feeling that Sri
Aurobindo was giving the right direction never left
me.
It was in 1936, however that my two
reviews of Sri Aurobindo’s writings and life put me
into touch with Sri Aurobindo. I had the first
darshan of him on 24th Nov. 1936; I requested that I
may be accepted as a sadhaka non resident. I was
asked come in 1937 June, Aurobindo and the Mother
saw me. I was asked to sit bare chested and on
examination it was decided that I could not be
accepted as a sadhaka. That was my first shock.
However I continued devoting myself to a serious
study of Sri Aurobindo.
In 1939, there was a
call from the
Devastanams at Tirupati which is avowedly a
Visistadvaita shrine to join the
Oriental institute as Professor of Comparative
Religion and Philosophy to do work (Service ) for
the Visistadvaita Philosophy. The offer was not good
salary wise. Yet owing to the insistent demands of
my father, Sri Rao Bahadur K.V. Rangaswami Iyengar
and his uncle Rao Bahadur N.S Narasimhachariar, I
accepted the offer. Since I was not accepted by Sri
Aurobindo I did not consult him but joined. (I
belong to the sect of Visistadvaita by birth and
thought that I had perhaps to do and achieve my
salvation through it alone) I had to face lot of
persecution and within two years the fact became
clear to me that
Visistadvaita had no hope and place at this
famous shrine and might get discarded slowly. This
was my second shock-profoundly more than the first.
“It began to dawn on me whether after all the
God worshipped on the Hills was partial to Sri
Ramanuja , or whether it was after all a common
enough God for all sects and persons …..The
diversion of funds towards secular…. meanwhile
gained momentum….. the Srinivasa Mission, expansion
of the secular activities, the expanded provision of
amenities for pilgrims, the gold-gilding and so on.
These undoubtedly popularized God: more income and
more expenditure and more pilgrim traffic. T.T.
Devastanams began growing. I cannot say that there
was a great wave of religiosity and interest. The
summer school of Religion was a regular feature. But
all was for making Sri Venkateswara more well known
and popular.
We have been expanding and Tirupati
became a really all- India centre of pilgrimage….
But in my inner thoughts one thing alone has been
growing-a deep distrust and agony of an
indescribable kind. There was perfect loss of hope
about a renaissance in spirituality and growth of
true philosophic evolution. More and more it became
clear that institutions of religions can only lead
to subtle corruption, and all sorts of persons take
the shelter of religion for the furtherance of their
own vanity and livelihood. God becomes the vehicle
for individual adventure…Philosophy suffered an
eclipse in this place when the University came and a
professor who had hardly any belief in philosophy
was appointed to it.
Thus Visistadvaita
became non-grata and every attempt to improve it had
failed. Thus I was forced to the conclusion that it
is futile to resurrect it or attempt to waste one’s
life over it. Its votaries were working against it:
a suicidal affair. The philosophy is not obviously
wrong-intellectually to me it has been fairly
satisfactory. The Aurobindonian element of supra
mental evolution was possible in terms of
Visistadvaita according to me, but it was not so
admitted by Sri Aurobindo. I had failed in both of
my efforts. So I had to think again: perhaps a
rejection of both was demanded of me by the Supreme
Power that is beyond Venkateswara and Sri Aurobindo…..
It was enough for me at this juncture to somehow get
the grace of God and leave everything to it -to
reveal or reject or illumine the great Vast of
Being.
God indeed was kind to me also. I had
experiences of the most vivid kind and almost
certain times direct awareness….. It was at this
juncture that two persons came into my life. One is
Sri Swami Sivananda whose ability to catch men is as
skillful as a master fisherman, who wrote to me a
letter saying that my life was very important and
offered to look after my body. This meant quite a
copious supply of his literature and one tin of
Chyavanaprasha and one of bottle of Brahmi Hair Oil
every month. He made me a fellow of his Forest
Academy also. But his teachings had not at all
stimulated in me any serious spiritual vibrations.
However Swami Sivananda considered him to be
realised soul and has written as follows while
conferring the Fellowship of the
Forest Academy, Rishikesh “With disarming
simplicity and effortless dignity that characterizes
his written works Dr. K.C. Vardachari has
consistently and persistently yoked the services of
his philosophical acumen towards the errors of a
purely intellectual approach of life and has sought
to defend and advance with adequate persuasion and
power the claims of higher and spiritual values both
for the attainment of deeper philosophical insights
into the nature of the individual, the Word and the
Ultimate Reality as also for the perfection and
integration of the individual personality in a
scheme of living that results in the fullest
enjoyment of the prizes of this world and the gifts
of the world beyond”.
The other was also seeking
to introduce his book to the Public. I received a
book and a letter from one of his abhyasis for
opinion. I read the book and asked for further
particulars. I Reviewed the book for The Hindu,
Madras and I found that some three gentlemen
responded to it by getting into contact with its
author Sri Ramchandraji. He then wrote to me
offering to help me in spirituality. I thus entered
into this sadhana because here was an offer to lead
me, to accept me as a disciple and sadhaka- and not
on my request but by himself. I felt that I was not
accepted by Sri Venkateswara or Sri Aurobindo and to
me only SriRamchandraji himself came in 1956, 57,
59, 60 and has led me to spiritual experiences. So,
I was led to test these carefully and was made a
Preceptor in 1957 so that I could myself see how the
spiritual training is done.”
From 1966 till his
last days he was fully engaged in the spread of the
system of Rajayoga of SriRamchandra. He delivered
many talks and many books on the system during this
period. After a brief period of illness he attained
Maha Samadhi on the auspicious day of Basanth
Panchami on 30th Jan. 1971